写几段代码，将总表按任意列拆分为多个工作簿-英雄云拓展知识分享

Sub SplitShByArr()
Dim shtAct As Worksheet, sht As Worksheet, wb As Workbook
Dim rngData As Range, rngGistC As Range, rngTemp As Range
Dim d As Object, aData, aKeys, vnt
Dim intTitCount, strKey As String, strName As String
Dim strADS As String, rngTit As Range
Dim i As Long, j As Long, intFirstR As Long, intLastR As Long
Dim k As Long, x As Long, intActR As Long
Dim intFirstC As Long, intGistC As Long
Dim strPath As String
On Error Resume Next '疏忽毛病继续运行程序
'
strPath = getStrPath() '用户选择文件保存路径
If strPath = "" Then Exit Sub
'
'获得用户输入的标题行数▼
intTitCount = getTitCount()
If intTitCount = False Then Exit Sub
'
'获得拆分根据列▼
Set rngGistC = GetRngGistC()
If Err.Number Then GoTo errDescript
'
Call disAppSet '取消屏幕刷新等系统设置
'
Set shtAct = ActiveSheet '当前工作表
If shtAct.FilterMode = True Then shtAct.Cells.AutoFilter '取消挑选状态
Set rngData = shtAct.UsedRange '实际区域
aData = rngData.Value '总表数据存入数组aData
intFirstC = rngData.Column '实际区域开始列
intGistC = rngGistC.Column - intFirstC + 1 '根据列在aData中的序列
intFirstR = rngData.Row '实际区域开始行
intActR = intTitCount - intFirstR + 2 '扣除标题的数组开始行
intLastR = GetintLastR(shtAct) '实际区域结束行
With shtAct '标题区域
Set rngTit = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), _
.Cells(intTitCount, _
UBound(aData, 2) + intFirstC - 1))
End With
'
'参数数组，修正异常数据▼
Set d = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") '后期字典
ReDim aRef(1 To intLastR) '数组aRef，修正拆分列特殊数据
For i = intActR To UBound(aData)
If i > intLastR Then Exit For '如果大于行之有效的数据最大行则退出循环
vnt = aData(i, intGistC)
If IsError(vnt) Then
aRef(i) = "毛病值"
ElseIf vnt = "" Then
aRef(i) = "空白单元格"
ElseIf IsDate(vnt) Then '避免日期斜杠格式没法创建工作簿/表
aRef(i) = Format(vnt, "yyyy-m-d")
Else
aRef(i) = vnt
End If
strKey = aRef(i)
d(strKey) = d(strKey) + 1 '记录不同拆分关键字的数量
Next
'
'经过前8行数据来判断该列是不是为特殊的文本数值
For j = 1 To UBound(aData, 2) '遍历列
For i = intActR To UBound(aData) '遍历前8行
If i > 8 Then Exit For
vnt = aData(i, j)
If IsNumeric(vnt) Then '是不是数值
If VarType(aData(i, j)) = 8 Then '是不是文本
strADS = strADS & "," & Cells(1, j + intFirstC - 1).Address
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
Next
strADS = Mid(strADS, 2) '需要设置文本格式的单元格地址
'
aKeys = d.keys '字典Keys，拆分关键字数组
For i = 0 To UBound(aKeys) '遍历关键字
strName = aKeys(i) '关键字
ReDim aRes(1 To d(strName), 1 To UBound(aData, 2)) '结果数组
k = 0 '计数器归0
'
'挑选符合条件的记录存入结果数组
For x = 1 To UBound(aRef)
If aRef(x) = strName Then '如果关键字符合
k = k + 1 '累加符合条件的行
For j = 1 To UBound(aData, 2) '遍历列
aRes(k, j) = aData(x, j) '数据存入结果数组
Next
End If
Next
'
'建立新工作簿，寄存结果数组
Set wb = Workbooks.Add
With wb.Worksheets(1)
.Name = strName '命名
If Err.Number Then '如果名称有特殊字符，则退出程序
.Delete
wb.Close False
GoTo errDescript
End If
If Len(strADS) Then
.Range(strADS).EntireColumn.NumberFormat = "@" '特殊列设置为文本格式
End If
With .Cells(intTitCount + 1, intFirstC).Resize(k, UBound(aRes, 2))
.Value = aRes '结果数组数据写入工作表
End With
.UsedRange.Borders.LineStyle = 1 '设置边框线
rngTit.Copy
.Range("a1").PasteSpecial xlPasteColumnWidths '粘贴列宽
.Range("a1").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll '粘贴标题
End With
wb.SaveAs strPath & strName
wb.Close False
Next
errDescript:
shtAct.Select
Call reAppSet '恢复屏幕刷新等系统设置
Set d = Nothing '释放字典内存
If Err.Number Then
MsgBox Err.Description
Else
MsgBox "拆分完成。"
End If
End Sub
'用户选择文件夹路径
Function getStrPath() As String
Dim strPath As String
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
If .Show Then
strPath = .SelectedItems(1)
Else '如用户为选中文件夹则退出
Exit Function
End If
End With
If Right(strPath, 1) <> "\" Then strPath = strPath & "\"
getStrPath = strPath
End Function
'获得用户输入的标题行数
Function getTitCount()
Dim intTitCount
intTitCount = InputBox("请输入标题行的行数", _
Title:="公众号Excel星球", _
Default:=1)
If StrPtr(intTitCount) = False Then
getTitCount = False
Exit Function
End If
If IsNumeric(intTitCount) = False Then
MsgBox "标题行的行数只能输入数字。"
getTitCount = False
Exit Function
End If
If intTitCount < 0 Then MsgBox "标题行数不能为负数。" getTitCount = False Exit Function End If getTitCount = intTitCount End Function '用户选择拆分根据列 Function GetRngGistC() As Range Dim rngGistC As Range Set rngGistC = Application.InputBox("请选择拆分根据列。", _ Title:="公众号Excel星球", _ Default:=Selection.Address, _ Type:=8) If rngGistC Is Nothing Then Exit Function End If If rngGistC.Columns.Count > 1 Then
MsgBox "拆分根据列只能是单列。"
Exit Function
End If
Set GetRngGistC = rngGistC
End Function
'取消屏幕刷新，公式重算等
Sub disAppSet()
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = False
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.DisplayAlerts = False
End With
End Sub
'恢复屏幕刷新等
Sub reAppSet()
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
.DisplayAlerts = True
End With
End Sub
'最大数据行之有效的行
Function GetintLastR(ByVal sht As Worksheet)
GetintLastR = sht.Cells.Find("*", _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
End Function